Makar Sankranti is an important Hindu festival celebrated across India. It marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara) and the start of the Uttarayan period. In 2025, Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Tuesday, 14 January.
1. Significance of Makar Sankranti
- Astronomical Importance: It signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days.
- Harvest Festival: Farmers celebrate Makar Sankranti as it marks the end of the harvest season.
- Spiritual Meaning: It is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings, charity, and devotion.
2. Traditional Celebrations Across India
Makar Sankranti is celebrated with unique customs in different states:
North India
- Punjab: Celebrated as Lohri with bonfires, folk songs, and dance.
- Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: People take holy dips in the Ganga and prepare sweets like til laddoos and chikki.
South India
- Tamil Nadu: Celebrated as Pongal, a four-day festival involving cooking Pongal (sweet rice dish) and worshipping the Sun.
- Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka: Known as Sankranti, it involves kite flying and festive feasts.
West India
- Gujarat and Rajasthan: The festival is famous for kite flying competitions.
- Maharashtra: Families exchange sweets made of sesame and jaggery, saying “Tilgul ghya ani goad bola” (Take sweets and speak sweetly).
East India
- West Bengal: Known as Poush Sankranti, people take dips in the Ganga and enjoy sweets like pitha and payesh.
- Odisha: Observed with kite flying and special pujas.
3. Key Traditions of Makar Sankranti
- Kite Flying: A common activity symbolizing freedom and joy.
- Charity: People donate food, clothes, and money to the needy.
- Special Foods: Traditional dishes made with sesame (til) and jaggery (gur) are prepared.
4. Astrological Importance
Makar Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Capricorn, which is believed to bring prosperity and positivity. This period, known as Uttarayan, is considered highly auspicious in Hinduism.
5. Modern-Day Celebrations
- Many cities host kite festivals with international participants.
- Social media amplifies the celebrations through sharing of wishes, photos, and videos.
- Families use this time to bond and celebrate together.
Conclusion
Makar Sankranti 2025 will be a day of joy, devotion, and togetherness. Whether through kite flying, charity, or feasting, the festival highlights the spirit of harmony and gratitude.
यह भी पढ़े: Mokshada Ekadashi Kab Hai: जानिए इस दिन का महत्व और पूजा विधि!